The Cradle to Cradle® design principle is inspired by nature: The aim is not only to minimize negative influences, but also to leave a positive footprint. This creates industrial products, processes, buildings and cities that are safe for people, healthy for the environment and successful for business.
Cradle to Cradle® is a design principle developed in the 1990s by Prof. Dr. Michael Braungart, William McDonough and EPEA Hamburg. It stands for innovation, quality and good design. Translated, it means “From cradle to cradle” and describes the safe and potentially infinite circulation of materials and nutrients in cycles. All ingredients are chemically safe and recyclable. Waste in today's sense no longer exists, only usable nutrients.
In the biological cycle, materials such as cleaning agents or textile abrasions can be safely returned to nature, where they become nutrients for new products. In the technical cycle, durable goods such as electronics or floor coverings are designed in such a way that their materials can be broken down into their raw materials after use and reused without losing quality.
Companies usually do everything they can to reduce their environmental impact (ecological footprint) as efficiently as possible — a “zero-emission” or “free-from” strategy is oftentimes sought after. However, strategies should not revolve around being less bad but around being good. An eco-effective business model aims at qualitative added value. This is made possible by the Cradle to Cradle® mindset:
Nutrients remain nutrients
All products should be designed in such a way that they are useful for reuse. Either in the biosphere or in the technosphere. The concept of waste is becoming superfluous.
Using renewable energy
All processes require energy. This energy should be provided in a renewable way. Wind power, hydropower and the sustainable use of biomass are also other sources of energy.
Supporting diversity
Natural systems function and thrive through complexity, so nature promotes an almost infinite variety and makes systems flexible and resilient at the same time. Through a transfer to our economic and value system, cultural, social and conceptual diversity is promoted and regional solutions are preferred.
Since the early 1980s, the chemist and process engineer has been working for a world without waste. Whether at Greenpeace, EPEA, the Hamburg Environmental Institute or various universities — concrete solutions to complex environmental problems have always been developed. Get to know Michael Braungart in the documentary “Changemaker”, which aired in 2016, which provides insights into his work with the Cradle to Cradle® design principle.
More about Michael Braungart